Information on the distribution and abundance of 17 agents and lantana. Invasive pest fact sheet asia pacific forest invasive. The leaves are bright green above, paler beneath, about 6 cm long, with rounded, toothed edges. Other common names yellow sage jamaica mountain sage. This plant may be known by one or more common names in. This study assessed the impact of lantana camara invasion on native vegetation in northern gonarezhou national park gnp, zimbabwe.
The lantadenes cause intrahepatic cholestasis by damage to the canaliculi small bile ducts. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of lantana camara, l. Goel institute of pharmacy and sciences 1, faizabad road, lucknow 226010, uttar pradesh, india pharmacy college. Goel institute of pharmacy and sciences 1, faizabad road, lucknow 226010, uttar pradesh, india pharmacy college 2, uttar pradesh university of medical. Found on the southern atlantic coastal plain from florida and georgia to texas small 1933, and in california and hawaii as a. Names of lantana camara in various languages of the world are also given. Lantana camara herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Among its negative aspects, invasion into agricultural landscapes, forests and wastelands are the most important that cause deteriorates biodiversity. Rankgrowing, multistemmed, deciduous shrub, to 2 m 6 ft. Joshi department of natural resources, teri university data development, pitney bowes software abstract lantana camara, a noxious weed, has been expanding and now established in many regions of the world, including india. Lantana poisoning in cattle lantana lantana camara and lantana montevidensis is a shrub that was once grown as garden ornamentals and is now a major weed across all states and territories of australia. Pdf lantana is a serious problem in several tropical and subtropical.
Integrated control should combine fire, mechanical, chemical and biological methods, and revegetation. Lantana camara, an erect shrub, which grows widely in the tropics. In the indian subcontinent lantana has invaded vast tracts of drymoist forests and other culturable wastelands, and has potentially altered biodiversity, landscape ecology and ecosystem services. Lantana produces clusters of flowers in a wide range of colors, including yellow, red, white, orange, purple and pink. Reviews of this biocontrol project were published in 1999 pdf and 2011 pdf. The leaf is ovate or ovate oblong, 2 10 cm long and 2 6 cm wide, arranged in opposite pairs. Ask us how the right plants planted in the right spot can increase property value. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure to upload it using the proper free license tag.
Leaves are bright green, rough, finely hairy, with serrate margins and. Lantana camara ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Camara sanders 2006 and a different appellation is required for the weedy complex. It is an upright frosttender shrub that grows 36 tall.
Lantana lantana camara is one of the 20 weeds of national significance wons in australia. But because of the vinelike appearance of their branches, they are often grown in hanging pots, in which their branches are allowed to spill over the sides. It is one of the countrys most invasive and debilitating. Lantana are heat tolerant, use little to no supplemental water in the landscape, will tolerate less than ideal soils and usually dont need to be deadheaded. Several studies have identified potentially invasible areas under scenarios of global change, on the assumption that niche is conserved during the invasion process. Lantana camara food and agriculture organization of the united. Small infestations of lantana have also been found in central west queensland, the northern territory, western. By careful examination of the morphology and distribution of leaf trichomes of herbarium specimens that specialists had called lantana camara l. Lantana camara lucky sunrise, had these last summer and they bloomed huge and beautiful. It has escaped gardens throughout the world and is considered to be a noxious weed in many frost free tropical areas where it can rapidly spread to form dense thickets. Alkaloids from lantana have been found to stimulate intestinal movements in experimental animals, lower blood pressure and accelerate deep respiration. Multistemmed, deciduous shrub, to 2 m 6 ft or more, with stems square, covered with bristly hairs when green. Lantana camara, a noxious weed, has been expanding and now established in many regions of the world, including india.
It impacts severely on agriculture as well as on natural ecosystems. Network, providing free and open access to invasive species data. Depending on the region and type grown, lantana plants can be treated as annuals or perennials. The highest priority for lantana control is preventing its spread into northern australia and west of the great dividing range. Lantana is an escaped ornamental plant containing triterpenoid compounds, the metabolites of which are also toxic. Genus lantana can be evergreen shrubs or perennials, with simple, often wrinkled leaves, and domed terminal clusters of small, salvershaped flowers. The stems and branches are angular, bearing curved spines, arranged along the edges. The plants tolerate salt spray very well, so they are popular in yards located near the ocean. Affected animals are anorectic, dehydrated, and icteric, with rumen stasis and hepatogenous photosensitization. If animals show any of the early symptoms, they should be moved to lantanafree areas, kept in the shade. Lantana lantana camara current potential lantana lantana camara lantana is a significant weed of woodlands and pastures east of the great dividing range. Overall, lantana is a perennial shrub that has several stems growing from its base. It is regarded as a significant environmental weed in queensland, new south wales, and on norfolk island, and as a potentially significant environmental weed in western australia and the northern territory. Hundreds of cultivars and hybrids exist howard, 1969 and most of them belong to the l.
Lantana camara ufifas center for aquatic and invasive plants. Lantana plants are evergreens of the broadleaf variety. It is established and expanding in many regions of the world, often as a result of clearing of forest for timber or agriculture. Lantana is hardy, droughtresistant and evergreen in frost free climates. Lantana camara, a native plant from tropical america, is considered one of the. Found on the southern atlantic coastal plain from florida and georgia to texas small 1933, and in california and hawaii as a serious pest holm et al. Lantana camara is a thorny shrub upright, half climbing or sometimes more or less hanging, reaching 23 m in height. Locations within which lantana camara is naturalised include africa, australia, india, southeastern asia and many oceanic islands with warm climates. Akash ved 1, tarannum arsi 1, om prakash 1 and amresh gupta 2. If you are looking for a plant that will thrive on neglect, lantana is the champ. Naturalized in tropical and warm regions worldwide sanders 1987.
The stems are square with small, recurved prickles along the edges. Lantana biocontrol is nevertheless of value, because it reduces the rate of growth and reproduction of the weed, which reduces the frequency and cost of applying other control measures. Lantana camara is invasive in large parts of kenya, tanzania and uganda lyons and miller 1999. On the basis of the study it can be concluded that leaves of l. Goel institute of pharmacy and sciences 1, faizabad road, lucknow 226010, uttar pradesh, india. Recent studies, however, suggest that many invasive plants do not conserve their niches. Lantana camara, a native plant from tropical america, is considered one of the most harmful invasive species worldwide. There are several varieties available that offer a multitude of colors. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure to upload it using the proper free license tag, add it to a relevant article, and nominate it. Lantana became a favorite greenhouse plant in the 18th century. If you live in an area where lantana is perennial they are essentially trouble free, they can be pruned at any time of year and usually benefit with a harder shapeup pruning in early spring after last frost date. Network apfisn has been established as a response to the immense costs and. Lantana camara radiation is an excellent plant for adding a burst of seasonal color and yearround interest to any landscape, whether it is a blank slate or a backyard makeover. How lantana camara is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Lantana camara, phytochemical screening, leaves, root. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lantana camara. Lantana camara is quite variable in appearance, shade tolerance and toxicity to livestock because of different cultivars. Pdf impact of the invasive alien species, lantana camara l. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. These verbenalike flowers have long since been admired for their extended bloom time. Therapeutical values of lantana camara plant mamta saxena, jyoti saxena 1 and sarita khare 2 1, department of chemistry and 2, department of zoology sarojini naidu government girls post graduate autonomous college, bhopal, m. Lantana camara common lantana is a species of flowering plant within the verbena family verbenaceae, native to the american tropics.
It is one of the countrys most invasive and debilitating weeds due to its effects on primary industries, conservation and the extent of its. Colorful and beautiful lantana camara flowers blooming in garden, with lush leaves. This is another reason why they are a symbol of florida landscaping. Ecology and use of lantana camara in india springerlink. Pathological studies of lantana camara poisoning in experimental calves. Catherine barr, in food animal practice fifth edition, 2009. Lantana camara is a small perennial shrub which can grow to around 2 m tall and form dense thickets in a variety of environments. Impact of lantana camara, a major invasive plant, on wildlife habitat.
This is a featured picture, which means that members of the community have identified it as one of the finest images on the english wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. Layering is a form of vegetative reproduction where. Lantana camara lantana lantana camara lantana appearance. Philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and research studies. Lantana camara lantana this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Although they may act a little like vines, they are classified by botanists as shrubs. Pdf plants and plant extracts have important role in modern medicine as. Lantana camara is a low, erect or subscandent, vigorous shrub which can grow to 2 4 meters in height. Lantana camara, also known as spanish flag or west indian lantana, is a species of flowering plant in the verbena family, verbenaceae lantana camara flowers in the garden. Oct 30, 2012 lantana camara, an erect shrub, which grows widely in the tropics, exhibits insecticidal activity against several insects. Planting lantana seeds is rather easy, as long as you have the right temperatures for proper germination. Lantana camara leaves are boiled and applied for swellings and pain of the body. Introduced, naturalised or invasive in east africa. Lantana camara lantana camara, also known as bigsage malaysia, wildsage, redsage, whitesage caribbean and tickberry south africa,4 is a.
Lantana camara, commonly called lantana or shrub verbena, is native to the central and south america. Lantana is a perennial, erect or prostrate shrub growing to 6 feet or more in height. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for. Lantana lantana camara lantana lantana camara department of agriculture and fisheries biosecurity queensland restricted invasive plant currently, lantana covers more than 5 million ha of subcoastal new south wales to far north queensland. See more ideas about lantana camara, plants and shrubs. For a wider selection of images connected with lantana, see category. Lantana lantana camara lantana is a heavily branched shrub that can grow as compact clumps, dense thickets and as a scrambling and climbing vine. Antibacterial activity of lantana camara linn and lantana. Verbenaceae lantana is a pantropical weed, affecting pastures, verbenaceae lantana is a pantropical weed, affecting pastures, orchards, and native forests in about 70. Qld dnrm lantana lantana camara how itspreads lantana spreads in two ways. Impacts of lantana camara and livestock on forest vegetation, and herbivores. No significant nontarget effects have been detected. The growing and care of lantanas lantana camara is easy. If you are looking for a tough plant its hard to beat lantana.
They are also used as border shrubs and as a ground cover in areas with full sunshine in the south. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. It may grow individually or in thickets and can reach heights of 10 feet. Leaves are bright green, rough, finely hairy, with serrate margins and emit a pungent odour when crushed. Thirunavukkarasu ps, prathaban s, dhanapalan p, 2001. Lantana stock photos download 5,071 royalty free photos. They have been chosen as highlights of a particular topic, but do not represent the full range of images that are available on commons. Due to extensive selective breeding throughout the 17th and 18th centuries for use as an ornamental plant, there are now many different l. Lantana camara is a significant weed of which there are some 650 varieties in over 60 countries.
1510 221 1097 1137 960 1441 389 1470 746 565 29 1009 1094 710 117 845 1143 786 432 1323 381 723 332 1255 719 495 426 694 292 129