We do not use these to store personal information about you. Yosef3 1bokuinstitute of forest ecology, department of forest and soil sciences, university of natural resources and applied life sciences, peterjordanstrasse 82, a1190, vienna. Hagenia abyssinica is an important medicinal plant in africa that societies relied on for generations for combating various ailments. A royalty fee is required for a license to exploit it. Phloroglucinol derivatives of hagenia ab yssinica maum lounasmaa the state institute for technical research, chemical laboratory, otamemi, finland and carljohan wid and aarre huhtikangas department of pharmacognosy, university of helsinki, helsinki, finland revised received 30 january 1973. Besides being a source of medicine, hagenia has been utilized for various. This enables them to work in many applications that do not make use of graphite or opentype stylistic sets.
This study provides insight into the medicinal importance of hagenia abyssinica as well as the degree of threat on its population. Crambe abyssinica is an annual oilseed crop of the family brassicaceae. This page was last edited on 18 january 2015, at 21. It is optimized specifically for ethiopian languages amharic and geez. Consequently, few trees have been planted since the mid1980s when the laws were more strictly enforced an unfortunate result of wellintentioned conservation laws. Soil was sampled under the canopy of hagenia abyssinica and from farmland area adjacent to the forest to measure fertility of soils by using the biotest with linseed linum usitatissimum l. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Abyssinica translator is a multilingual machine translation service to translate text, images or documents. Sep 12, 2019 abyssinica sil is also available through the typetuner web service, which allows you to choose your selection of smart font features and download a font with those features preset.
Rosaceae with rolb gene, plant cell, tissue and organ culture on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Micropropagation, transformation and genetic diversity of. Inflorescences are collected mainly from the wild, dried and stored, and can be used throughout the year. The aporphine alkaloids include corydine, crebanine, stephanine and stephalagine. The wood is used for carving, carpentry, firewood and charcoal, and the flowers, roots and bark are used for medicinal purposes.
It grows on the highlands of tropical africa, where it is seriously endangered. There have been previous efforts to bring this species into conservation and propagation programmes, however, due to its increasing rarity and limited cultivation, there is a great need to increase conservation work of this highly utilised species which is a key part of abyesinica afromontane forests. Thus, this study was initiated to investigate the wound healing and antiinflammatory. The most widely used vernacular name of coccinia abyssinica is anchote spelt ancootee in afan oromo, ushushu in welayita, shushe in dawuro and ajjo in kafigna demel et al.
Stephania abyssinica is a climbing shrub with stems up to 10 metres long that twine into the surrounding vegetation for support610. Highly valued by locals for its uses, hagenia abyssinica is often left standing when forest is cleared. Antischistosomal activities of echinops kebericho mesfin. In vivo evaluation of wound healing and antiinflammatory. Among the overlooked major causes in ethiopia that led to the destruction of forests, inappropriate utilization and endangering of the valuable tree species such as hagenia abyssinica are lack of technical information on basic properties of wood and its utilization methods. Characterization of constituents and anthelmintic properties. Linley pharmaceutical analysis research group, school of. Hagenia abyssinica hgeaboverview eppo global database.
Abyssinica translator uses proprietary algorithms to. Phytochemistry, 1973, vol 12, pp 2017 to 2025 peraamon press printed m england. It has served as an anathematic in ruminants also against tapeworms in humans. The species recorded in flora of ethiopia since 1995 include c. Rosaceae are traditionally used as an anthelmintic remedy in ethiopia and formerly were incorporated into the european pharmacopoeia. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Hagenia abyssinica wikispecies, free species directory. Trypanocidal and antileukaemic effects of the essential.
Crude extracts were administered orally for five consecutive days at doses of 300, 600 and 1 200 mg. The species was once abundant in the semihumid mountain woodlands of ethiopia with. The crambe oil is used for industrial purposes and its side products can be partly used as animal feed. The antibacterial activity hagenia abyssinica was clearly shown by the present study against bacteria.
Pdf phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of. This page was last edited on 15 december 2019, at 16. Twenty components were identified from the essential oil of h. A comparative study on antibacterial effects of hagenia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The species also occurs in kenya, tanzania, uganda, sudan, congo. To evaluate the in vivo antischistosomal activities of the crude extracts of echinops kebericho mesfin e. An ethnobotanical study was carried out to document medicinal uses of hagenia. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. In an experiment in makete district tanzania, grain yield of wheat was measured on eight different farms for a twoyear period.
The key objectives of this study were to outline the population genetic structure and to investigate the effects of historical and current factors in shaping the population structure of an endemic tropical tree, hagenia abyssinica. Hagenia abyssinica rosaceae, leonotis ocymifolia lamiaceae, and moringa stenopetala moringaceae were investigated for their chemical composition, trypanocidal, and cytotoxic activities. This species at kew specimens of hagenia abyssinica flowers, stem, bark and wood are held in kews economic botany collection in the sir joseph banks building, where they are available to researchers by appointment. It also has a disjunct distribution in the high mountains of east africa from sudan and ethiopia in the north, through kenya, uganda, rwanda, burundi, democratic republic of congo, and tanzania, to malawi and zambia in the south. Hasubanan and aporphinetype alkaloids are the principle phytochemical constituents in stephania abyssinica. Study on ethnobotany and phenotypic diversity in anchote. Phloroglucinol derivatives of hagenia abyssinica sciencedirect. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes. However, polar constituents may also contribute to the activity. Phloroglucinol derivatives of hagenia ab yssinica maum lounasmaa the state institute for technical research, chemical laboratory, otamemi, finland and carljohan wid and aarre huhtikangas department of pharmacognosy, university of helsinki, helsinki, finland revised received 30 january. Essential oils from three ethiopian medicinal plants.
However, there was no scientific report on wound healing activity of hagenia abyssinica bruce j. Hagenia has been used as a remedy for intestinal parasites. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of hagenia. Hagenia abyssinica is one of the key medicinal plants which people relied upon for generations to getrid of various ailments. Throughout history, hagenia abyssinica has been used as an anthelmintic in ethiopia and other parts of africa. Micropropagation, transformation and genetic diversity of hagenia abyssinica bruce j. Some of the species are highly resistant to drought fao, 1996.
Antischistosomal activities of echinops kebericho mesfin root and hagenia abyssinica bruce j. Chloroplast dna haplotype diversity and postglacial. It grows on the highlands of tropical africa, where it is seriously endangered principally. General information about hagenia abyssinica hgeab this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Demographic history and population genetic structure of.
Abyssinica canopy averaged 810 kgha compared to 600kgha on parts of the field located at least 30 metres from a tree. Issn 16526880, isbn 9157670536 the tree species hagenia abyssinica belongs to a monotypic genus in the family rosaceae. An infusion of the flowers is used widely against tapeworms, and in ethiopia this has been in use for so long that the master has taken his kosso is a well. Read regeneration and genetic transformation of hagenia abyssinica bruce j. Definition of item is, translation of item in amharic. Hagenia abyssinica is a species of flowering plant native to the highelevation afromontane regions of central and eastern africa. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of hagenia abyssinica international journal of advanced research in che mical science ijarcs page 9 jacob, r. Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place chloroplast dna haplotype diversity and postglacial recolonization of hagenia abyssinica bruce j. An attractive african tree with soft leaves and hanging flower sprays, hagenia abyssinica also has many uses. This font is designed to work with two advanced font technologies, graphite and opentype. This species at kew specimens of hagenia abyssinica flowers, stem, bark and wood are held in kews economic botany collection in the sir joseph banks building, where they are.
Local tree resources are exploited and used intensively for medicinal purposes. The present study finally demonstrates that hagenia abyssinica is a good source of various phytochemical such as saponins, phlobathanins, flavonoids, anthraquinones, phenols, terpenoids, alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, tannins. Measuring soil fertility under hagenia abyssinica bruce. The experiment was conducted at the forestry research center, ethiopia in 2008. The dried female flowers of hagenia abyssinica bruce j.
Jul 02, 2019 throughout history, hagenia abyssinica has been used as an anthelmintic in ethiopia and other parts of africa. Hagenia abyssinica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. It is found in the democratic republic of congo, sudan and ethiopia, and south to malawi, zambia and zimbabwe. Hagenia abyssinica is indigenous to montane regions of eastern, central and southern africa, mostly above 2000 m altitude. The record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which does not establish this name either as an accepted name or as a synonym record 24343 with original publication details. Gmel rosaceae is distributed in the highlands of ethiopia. Pdf on sep 1, 2016, tesfaye wolde and others published phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of hagenia abyssinica find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It is mainly cultivated due to the high levels of erucic acid that are contained in its seeds. This page was last edited on 10 december 2019, at 21. Regeneration and genetic transformation of hagenia.
Ethiopian communities highly depend on local plant resources to secure their subsistence and health. Juvenile explants were obtained from seedlings, as well as shoots and meristems from 5 to 7monthold greenhouse grown plants. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of hagenia abyssinica article pdf available september 2016 with 266 reads how we measure reads. To take advantage of the advanced typographic capabilities of this font, you must be using applications that provide an adequate level of support for graphite or opentype. Economic importance hagenia abyssinica has been used in ethiopia for. One, two and tricyclic phloroglucinol derivatives kosins were suggested to be the active principles. An in vitro propagation protocol has been developed for hagenia abyssinica using original material from both juvenile and mature trees. Shoots collected from stem bases of five genotypes were used to establish cultures from mature trees. The species was once abundant in the semihumid mountain woodlands of ethiopia with altitudinal range between 2450 and 3250 m above sea level hedberg, 1989, but now the species is. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of. Throughout history, hagenia abyssinica has been used as an anthelmintic in ethiopia and other parts of.
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